Embraer ERJ 145 Type Rating Training in South Africa: A Complete Guide

The Embraer ERJ 145 is a cornerstone of regional aviation, renowned for its reliability, efficiency, and versatility. With over 26 million flight hours and operations across 36 airlines in 26 countries, this 50-seat regional jet is a proven workhorse for short to medium-haul routes. For pilots aiming to operate this aircraft, obtaining an ERJ 145 type rating is essential. At Simaero, we’re proud to offer SACAA-approved Embraer 145 pilot training at our Johannesburg center, equipped with state-of-the-art simulators to ensure you’re ready for the skies.

Overview of the Embraer 145

The ERJ 145 is optimized for regional operations, featuring a maximum cruise speed of Mach 0.78, a range of up to 1,550 nm (2,873 km), and a service ceiling of 37,000 ft. Its robust design and fuel efficiency make it a favorite among regional carriers.

Why choose ERJ145 as the preferred option for your Type Rating?

The Embraer ERJ 145 is an ideal aircraft for pilots starting their careers and pursuing their initial type rating. The aircraft’s simplicity and manual flying characteristics make it an excellent platform for developing essential piloting skills, such as handling, navigation, and decision-making. Unlike larger jets with extensive automation, ERJ145 allows pilots to focus on mastering core competencies, building confidence, and gaining valuable sector experience.

Additionally, its relatively higher dispatch reliability and lower maintenance costs (compared to larger jets) make it an attractive option for operators and pilots alike.

Additionally, ERJ 145’s common type rating across its variants (ERJ 135/140/145) enhances career flexibility by enabling pilots to operate multiple models under one certification. As a stepping stone to larger aircraft like the E190 or Airbus A320, ERJ 145 provides a solid foundation for career progression in commercial aviation.

Regulatory Framework in South Africa for Type Rating Training

The training is conducted under the guidelines set forth by the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA). SACAA regulations ensure that type rating programs meet international standards for pilot competency and operational safety.

• SACAA mandates that pilots complete theoretical exams and simulator-based proficiency checks before certification.
• The training must utilize SACAA-approved Full Flight Simulators (FFS) for practical sessions to replicate real-world flying conditions accurately.

Importance of Type Rating Training

A type rating certifies a pilot’s proficiency in operating a specific aircraft. For the Embraer 145, this training ensures mastery of its unique systems, performance characteristics, and emergency procedures. Given the aircraft’s widespread use, this qualification opens doors to numerous career opportunities.

What Is Type Rating Training?

Type rating training combines theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This training is essential for ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with aviation regulations.

• Aircraft systems and performance.
• Standard operating procedures (SOPs) and crew resource management.
• Emergency protocols, including firefighting and wet ditching.

Initial vs. Recurrent Training

Initial Training

Initial type rating training for the Embraer ERJ 145 is a comprehensive program designed to prepare pilots for the unique operational requirements of this regional jet. At Simaero, the SACAA-approved training includes:‍

• Ground School
• Simulator Sessions

This structured approach ensures pilots gain both theoretical knowledge and practical experience to operate ERJ 145 safely and efficiently.

Recurrent Training

To maintain certification, pilots must undergo annual recurrent training, which involves:

• A type rating revalidation skill test before the expiration date of their certification.
• Refresher training if the revalidation deadline is missed, with the duration tailored to the pilot’s individual circumstances.

ERJ 145 Training Requirements in South Africa

SACAA Regulations for Type Rating

The South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) mandates strict compliance for Embraer ERJ 145 type rating certification. Key regulatory aspects include:

• Compliance with SACAA CATS 61 (Civil Aviation Technical Standards) for pilot licensing.
• Adherence to minimum flight experience and theoretical knowledge requirements before practical training.
• Validation of training programs through SACAA-approved Full Flight Simulators (FFS) and instructors.

Prerequisites for ERJ 145 Type Training

Pilots enrolling in ERJ 145 type rating training must meet:

• A valid CPL or ATPL with multi-engine (ME) and instrument rating (IR).
• Minimum 250 hours total flight time.
• A Class 1 Medical Certificate and ICAO Level 4 English proficiency.
• Completion of Multi-Crew Cooperation (MCC) training if applying for an initial type rating.

Training Program Structure

The ERJ145 type rating course under SACAA consists of:

1. Theoretical Training (12 days)

• Computer-Based Training (CBT): Covers aircraft systems, performance, and emergency procedures.
• Examinations: Four progress tests and a final SACAA-approved written exam to assess theoretical competency.

2. Practical Training (7 days)

• Full-Flight Simulator (FFS) Sessions: Six 4-hour sessions on a Full-Flight Simulator (FFS), followed by a 4-hour skills test conducted by a SACAA-certified examiner:
  
  • Normal and abnormal procedures.
  • Adverse weather operations and system failures.
• Proficiency Check: Conducted by a SACAA-approved examiner to validate operational readiness.

SACAA Licensing & Certification Process

Steps to Obtain an ERJ 145 Type Rating

• Ground School Completion: Pass all theoretical exams.
• Simulator Training: Log required FFS hours and demonstrate proficiency.
• Skill Test: Conducted under SACAA oversight to validate competency.
• License Issuance: Submit training records to SACAA for type rating endorsement.

Examination & Proficiency Check Requirements

• Written Exam: Must achieve a minimum 75% pass mark in all theoretical tests.
• Flight Test: Evaluates handling, emergency responses, and crew coordination in an SACAA-certified simulator.

Conversion of Foreign Licenses

Pilots trained outside South Africa must:

• Submit notarized copies of licenses and logbooks for SACAA review.
• Undergo a written exam and flight test with a SACAA examiner.
• Provide medical and English proficiency validation.

Ready to Start Your ERJ 145 Journey?

Contact Simaero today to enroll in our ERJ 145 type rating program and take the next step in your aviation career. Visit our website or call our Johannesburg center to learn more!